Disorders of the musculoskeletal system

9.6.2021 0

What are musculoskeletal disorders?

Musculoskeletal disorders are conditions that can affect muscles, bones, and joints. They include:

  • tendonitis
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
  • osteoarthritis
  • rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • fibromyalgia
  • bone fractures

Certain activities can cause wear and tear on your musculoskeletal system, leading to musculoskeletal disorders. These include:

  • sitting in the same position at the computer every day
  • involvement in repetitive movements
  • lifting heavy weights
  • maintaining poor posture at work
How are disorders of the musculoskeletal system diagnosed?

Your treatment plan will vary depending on the cause of your symptoms. Therefore, it is important to get an accurate diagnosis.

If you are experiencing symptoms, make an appointment with our specialists. To diagnose your condition, they will conduct a physical Inspection. Specialists will check:

  • pain
  • redness
  • swelling
  • muscle weakness
  • muscle atrophy

They may also check your reflexes. Unusual reflexes may indicate nerve damage. Your doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI. These tests can help them look at your bones and soft tissues, and they may also order blood tests to check for rheumatic diseases such as RA.

How are disorders of the musculoskeletal system treated?

Your doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on your diagnosis and the severity of your symptoms. For occasional pain, they may suggest moderate exercise and medication. For more severe symptoms, they may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, they may recommend physical therapy, occupational therapy, or both. These treatments can help you learn to manage your pain and discomfort, maintain strength and range of motion, and adjust your daily activities and environment.

How can we prevent disorders of the musculoskeletal system?

The risk of developing musculoskeletal problems increases with age. Your muscles, bones, and joints naturally deteriorate with age. But this does not mean that such disorders are inevitable. By taking care of your body throughout your adult life, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing these disorders. It is very important to develop healthy lifestyle habits now. Regular strengthening exercises and stretching can help keep your bones, joints, and muscles strong. It is also important to perform daily activities safely. Maintain proper posture to prevent back pain, be careful when handling heavy objects, and try to minimize repetitive motion. Лikar will provide you with additional information on how you can maintain a healthy musculoskeletal system and reduce your risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders.